US, EU Look to Boost Economies with Trade Pact

After years of trade disputes, US and European Union officials are considering a drastic change in direction: a US-EU trade pact. It would be the world’s largest trade agreement, and could give a significant boost to both struggling economies.

Negotiations are still in the preliminary stages, and both sides will have much to overcome — including differences on agriculture, food safety, and climate change legislation — but top EU and US officials insist they want to see the pact happen. Even America’s main labor group, the AFL-CIO, which usually opposes such trade pacts, said it wouldn’t interfere with this one. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton also appears to be in support of the trade agreement:

If we get this right, an agreement that opens markets and liberalizes trade would shore up our global competitiveness for the next century, creating jobs and generating hundreds of billions of dollars for our economies.

Labor unions in the States have tried to discourage huge trade agreements ever since the politically fraught debate over the passing of NAFTA in 1991, arguing that starkly lower wages and lax environmental regulations in certain countries would place American workers at a competitive disadvantage. Those issues don’t seem as pressing in deals with the EU.

Big business in the US appears to give similar support.

However, negotiators do not have an easy path ahead. The most recent dispute concerns EU’s carbon trading scheme, which could penalize American airlines that don’t meet EU standards. Intellectual property laws and food safety regulations also differ broadly across the Atlantic, as do agricultural restrictions on the use of genetically modified foods in Europe.

Enthusiasm seems to be the most common factor across these economies right now. Where do you think these negotiations will lead?

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Boeing Urges Progress Towards Trade Agreements

According to today’s Financial Times, Boeing is urging Congress to pass languishing free trade agreements with Colombia and South Korea.

Jim McNerney, Chief Executive of Boeing, noted that the US economy is still “fragile” and said “We need to borrow less, save more, become more efficient and competitive and bring our exports back in line with our imports. Opening up and expanding new markets is paramount,” in his speech to the Chicago Council on Global Affairs.

The Financial Times states:Time's Up for Trade Agreements?

As chairman of President Barack Obama’s export council, Mr McNerney has been tasked with leading industry’s side of a campaign to double US exports within five years – an effort that the White House projects will create two million US jobs. Boeing is the world’s second-largest aircraft-maker and one of the US’s biggest exporting companies.

McNerney also added, “The Obama administration, in my view, is not moving fast enough. I would encourage them to move faster on … free trade agreements with Korea, Colombia and Panama.”

Although the US signed trade agreements with South Colombia, South Korea, and Panama in 2006 and 2007, Congress has failed to approve the agreements. Companies are looking to President Obama to get the ball rolling again to pass these agreements into effect.

Specifically, McNerney believes Korea and Colombia to be new markets where European corporations (Ahem, Airbus perhaps?) were able to export under a lower-tariff regime than US Companies.

Read more at: “Boeing urges faster action on trade deals” in the Financial Times.

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International Compliance Professional Association Conference in Amsterdam

Management Dynamics will be exhibiting at ICPA’s First Annual European Conference, in Amsterdam June 13 – 15. If you have not registered yet, it’s not too late. (We’d love to see you there!)

Conference sessions will include:

  • Trade Compliance Implications of Simplified EU Law
  • Confronted with an Audit: The Do’s and Don’ts
  • Customs Classification –The Latest Developments in EU Law
  • The Impact of the AEO Legislation: Lessons Learned from the Pilot Project & Implementations in Other Member States
  • Compliance with EU Sanctions
  • Export Control Fundamentals for Trade Compliance Managers
  • Introduction to Customs Valuation and Transfer Pricing
  • VAT Implications of Transfer Pricing & Customs Adjustments
  • Centralized Clearing
  • Rules of Origin
  • IT Challenges in Effective Export Control Compliance
  • Conducting Effective Internal Audits: Best Practices
  • Tariff Engineering: Developments, Issues & Opportunities
  • Risk Determination for Export Compliance
  • EU Trade Compliance Share Forum: Overview & Proceedings

For more information on the conference, or to register, please visit http://icpainc.org/conferences/eu/.

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EU, Vietnam to Begin Free Trade Agreement Talks

According to ICTSD, the EU and Vietnam announced this week that the two nations will be starting negotiations to enter into a bilateral free trade agreement.

Vietnam wishes to increase its exports to help its economy, hit especially hard by the recent economic downturn. Prior to joining the WTO in 2007, Vietnam worked to modernize its economy.

Says ICTSD:

EU, Vietname Trade Agreement

Photo by Moonlightbulb

If a deal is agreed, Vietnam’s primary commodities exports – crude oil, seafood, rice, coffee, rubber, tea, garments and shoes – could secure much easier access to the European market of more than 500 million consumers. The EU, meanwhile, would gain a promising new market for its exports of machinery, autos, farm products, and pharmaceuticals.

Trade between the EU and Vietnam totalled nearly €12 billion in 2008 and grew an average of nearly 12 percent per year between 2004 and 2008, the European Commission said in a statement.

With its recent trade agreements South Korea, Canada, Peru, and Colombia the EU is building a cluster of free trade agreements, opening its trade to many countries as an effort to jump start trade recovery.

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Who Are the Biggest Trade Complainers?

The Economist received published an article with statistics about which country files the most complaints to the World Trade Organization(WTO)…and who receives the most trade complaints. Here’s what they found.

The United States and the European Community(a.k.a. European Union) are number one and number two for both filing the most complaints and receiving the most complaints. Rounding out the top five for the World Trade Organization members, who file the most compliants are:

5. Mexico

4. Brazil

3. Canada

2. European Community

1. United States

Thoses members, who are subject to the most trade complaints are:

5. Argentina

4. China

3. India

2. European Community

1. United States

Many of these disputes vary such as export curbs to the latest import ban of seal products from Canada. According to the article, more of the wealther nations tend to file complaints to the WTO dispute settlement body compared to other members.

To view the full lists, click here.

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India and the EU Hopeful For Free Trade Agreement in the Coming Year

World Trade magazine reports that India and the European Union have re-ignited discussions to create a free trade agreement between the two parties. Discussions originially began in 2007, but was slowed because of differences on intellectual property rights and fusing trading best practices with climate change.

“Despite the economic slowdown, I am happy to note that trade in goods and services between India and EU has doubled over the past five years to reach almost 80 billion euros,” Singh told reporters after the meeting.

India is the European Union’s biggest trading partners, with a rise of over 29 percent within the last five years.  Plans are underway to complete the agreement within the next year.

To read the full article, click here.

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Germany is Heading Out of the Recession

Germany has seen positive economic growth as exports has increased and the government’s stimulus package encouraged corporate spending. Exports and investment in construction and equipment has been the main drivers of its economics growth for Q3.

“The bad times are over but the good times have not started yet,” said Carsten Brzeski, senior economist at ING in Brussels. “The export-driven recovery is all well and good but in order to shift into a higher gear, the German economy needs domestic demand.”

Some fear a possible export slow down may happen as the Euro continues to gain strength. Competition is stronger than ever as exchange rates are more important and global exports is still recovering from the recession.  But, many others are still optimistic.

“Orders and sentiment indicators suggest that the economy will continue to develop favorably in the months ahead,” said Alexander Koch, chief German economist at UniCredit in Munich. “Growth will slow somewhat, but the recovery remains solid.”

Wanna keep reading? Click here.

*all information used in this blog was from a Bloomberg article.

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U.K. Sees Exports Rise and Recession Ending

U.K. Trade Minister claims trade is almost back to normal as exports are increasing, says the Wall Street Journal. The Office for National Statistics stated that the trade deficit widened to an eight-month high in September as a 3.9% rise in exports.

“Trade is gradually getting back to normal. The statistics from the U.K. reflect that,” Marvyn Davies, U.K. Trade Minister said. “More and more companies are exporting their way out of recession.”

The primary goal for the government is to supply the country’s nearly five million smaller businesses with the ability to compete in exports markets. He states that the U.K. has some of the world’s leading large exporters, but lacks the large spread of mid-sized exporters that a country like Germany has. To do this, Davies plans to look into expanding the role of the state-owned credit agency and to turn to other countries to learn how it manages its small to mid-sized exporters.

A great way for exporters to stay competitive and export with the big dogs, is to integrate a solution, like Management Dynamics’ Export On-Demand. The solution helps small to mid-sized exporters establish an Export Management System, automate many aspects of compliance and demonstrate reasonable care. Implementing this solution will help avoid potential fines and preserve export privileges.

Learn more about Management Dynamics’ Export On-Demand

To find out more information on the article, click here.

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New European Trade Measure Not Caused by Protectionism

The New York Times reports that European exporters has been confronted with more than 223 new and restrictive trade measures since the beginning of the trade crisis last year, but has avoided protectionism. A new report out last Friday introduces the new trade measures issues by EU Commission and its trading partners.

“Proliferation of the kind of beggar-thy-neighbor protectionist policies of the 1930s has been prevented,” adds the document, which was reviewed by the International Herald Tribune. “The current multilaterally based world trade system seems to have passed one of the most serious stress tests in its entire history.”

The report concludes that the 18 percent decrease in trade since 2008 is due to financial crisis rather than protectionism.

Wanna keep up-to-date with all the latest trade measures?

 Then, register for a FREE Management Dynamics’ GTM Newsletter that summerizes global trade content on a weekly basis.

To register: http://www.managementdynamics.com/gtm/

To read the full article, click here.

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“European and North American Politicians Are Plotting the Biggest Trade Deal of the 21st Century”

According to CNN, EU and Canadian officials sat down in Prague to begin discussions on a new Free Trade Agreement.  Let’s just say, discussions went well because if the other NAFTA countries sign in, this could be the ‘biggest trade deal of the 21st century.’ NAFTA-EU trade would contain nearly 1 billion people and account for $35.2 trillion in annual GDP, more than half the world’s trade.

“The largest benefits will come from economic integration,” says Jayson Myers, president of Canadian Manufacturers & Exporters (CME), the country’s largest trade and industry association. By that he means increased foreign direct investment, improved labor mobility and full access to government procurement.

But, will this new proposed trade agreement see the light of day? That may be up to the U.S. Canada is more dependent on exports than the U.S., and with the new ‘Buy-American’ campaign from the Obama Adminstration, this could be a hard sell.

“The ball is in the Obama administration’s court,” says Steven Schrage, a specialist in international business at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) in Washington. “If they want this to happen, they can move rapidly.”

To continue reading, click here.

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